USADA's pursuit of Lance Armstrong was vigorous - but here's their testing figures across all sports

USADA's investigation into Lance Armstrong left him with nowhere to hide and he eventually admitted to doping during a TV interview with Oprah Winfrey, above. However, the agency appears to carry out very few tests in many sports where the performance gain drugs could give and the financial rewards on offer must give rise to serious temptation.

 

When Lance Armstrong was exposed earlier this year as a massive user of performance enhancing drugs throughout his career and as a senior figure who groomed others to take drugs to further his and his team's objectives, it was the United States Anti Doping Agency (USADA) that brought him down.

The Government body's pursuit of Armstrong was vigorous and comprehensive and rightly succeeded in laying bare his lies and rotten the culture within his team. It also raised very significant questions about the culture in cycling and the role of the UCI world governing body within that culture.

Advertisement

Those questions about the UCI have not yet been answered following the collapse of an independent process intended to interrogate the agency's activities - some say inactivity - as they related to Armstrong and the wider doping issue.

However, while USADA was praised for having, once and for all, exposed Armstrong via a wide and comprehensive investigation, its reach into other sports appears very limited, according to its own testing figures for all of last year and the first quarter of 2013 (below).

It carries out its own tests in the US and is also invited by sports to carry out tests on behalf of those codes. It means the figures below capture the level of testing USADA performs for itself/of its own volition, and also the extent to which other sports do, or quite clearly don't, invite USADA in to test their athletes.

For example - and it is just one example - there were just 29 tests carried out in tennis in all of last year, despite the grueling schedule in tournaments where matches that can last for hours must be played day after day, with financial rewards for the successful that dwarf almost anything in cycling.

Exactly the same number of tests were carried out on Paralympic cyclists in the same period. And in both tennis and Paralympic cycling, all of the tests were out of competition, with no in-competition tests carried out by the agency during 2012 in either code - and for many others.

We have decided to publish the figures below, not in any way to distract from the seriousness of the drugs issue in cycling, but to highlight what appears to be, to put it mildly, an imbalance in the number of tests carried out across a large number of sports.

The first set of figures below are for the first quarter of this year, while the second set relates to 2012 in full. The second set of figures is very significant in that it captures USADA's testing of many Olympic sports in an Olympic year.

The figures are unedited and come from USADA, accompanied with the following brief explanatory note: "This list includes all tests executed by USADA. That includes those tests initiated, or planned as part of USADA's US Olympic, Paralympic and Pan American movements testing program as well as those tests completed by USADA at the request of other sport and anti-doping federations, events, and organizations."

 

Testing Numbers By Sport - January 1st to March 31st (2013)

Sport

Out of Competition

In Competition

Total

Archery

6

0

6

Badminton

2

0

2

Biathlon

8

0

8

Bobsled & Skeleton

48

32

80

Bowling

3

0

3

Boxing

3

0

3

Boxing (Professional)

26

0

26

Canoe & Kayak

6

0

6

Curling

11

24

35

Cycling

249

26

275

Darts

0

4

4

Diving

7

0

7

Fencing

3

4

7

Field Hockey

1

0

1

Figure Skating

2

20

22

Fishing

0

4

4

Gymnastics

15

6

21

Ice Hockey

22

0

22

Jiu-Jitsu

0

10

10

Judo

8

0

8

Karate

4

0

4

Luge

9

16

25

Modern Pentathlon

2

6

8

Racquetball

2

0

2

Roller Sports

1

0

1

Rowing

20

0

20

Rugby

16

13

29

Sailing

2

0

2

Shooting

5

0

5

Skiing & Snowboarding

110

92

202

Soccer

5

0

5

Softball

2

0

2

Speedskating

52

34

86

Squash

0

2

2

Swimming

72

25

97

Synchronized Swimming

2

12

14

Taekwondo

9

32

41

Team Handball

2

0

2

Tennis

19

0

19

Track & Field

392

104

496

Triathlon

77

28

105

Volleyball

16

0

16

Water Polo

3

0

3

Water Skiing

4

0

4

Weightlifting

28

35

63

Wrestling

21

0

21

Paralympic Alpine Skiing

6

0

6

Paralympic Archery

1

0

1

Paralympic Basketball

6

0

6

Paralympic Boccia

1

0

1

Paralympic Curling

2

0

2

Paralympic Cycling

11

0

11

Paralympic Equestrian

1

3

4

Paralympic Fencing

2

0

2

Paralympic Goalball

3

0

3

Paralympic Judo

2

0

2

Paralympic Nordic Skiing

10

4

14

Paralympic Powerlifting

0

6

6

Paralympic Rowing

2

0

2

Paralympic Rugby

2

0

2

Paralympic Sled Hockey

5

0

5

Paralympic Soccer

5

0

5

Paralympic Swimming

5

0

5

Paralympic Tennis

3

0

3

Paralympic Track & Field

13

0

13

Paralympic Volleyball

2

0

2

Total

1377

542

1919

 

Testing Numbers By Sport - Full year 2012

Sport

Out of Competition

In Competition

Totals

Archery

8

32

40

Australian Rules Football

48

0

48

Badminton

5

4

9

Baseball

6

0

6

Basketball

75

Related News

0

75

Biathlon

24

4

28

Bobsled & Skeleton

172

30

202

Bowling

3

0

3

Boxing

43

13

56

Canoe & Kayak

36

24

60

Cheerleading

0

10

10

Climbing

0

4

4

Curling

14

12

26

Cycling

663

373

1036

Dance Sport

0

8

8

Diving

14

30

44

Dragon Boat

0

0

0

Equestrian

24

8

32

Fencing

23

8

31

Field Hockey

26

0

26

Figure Skating

29

58

87

Football

6

24

30

Golf

0

2

2

Gymnastics

33

39

72

Ice Hockey

21

28

49

Judo

58

42

100

Karate

9

10

19

Latin Dance Sport

0

0

0

Luge

43

12

55

Modern Pentathlon

7

20

27

Professional Boxing

92

21

113

Racquetball

8

0

8

Roller Sports

5

8

13

Rowing

141

10

151

Rugby

90

20

110

Sailing

33

0

33

Shooting

33

37

70

Skateboarding

0

0

0

Skiing & Snowboarding

253

105

358

Soccer

30

0

30

Softball

4

0

4

Speedskating

261

94

355

Squash

2

0

2

Supercross

0

0

0

Surfing

1

0

1

Swimming

488

343

831

Synchronized Swimming

6

0

6

Table Tennis

5

11

16

Taekwondo

12

32

44

Team Handball

4

0

4

Tennis

29

0

29

Track & Field

1581

698

2279

Triathlon

551

230

781

Volleyball

80

9

89

Water Polo

44

6

50

Water Skiing

13

0

13

Weightlifting

136

114

250

Wrestling

125

147

272

Paralympic Alpine Skiing

6

4

10

Paralympic Archery

5

6

11

Paralympic Basketball

28

0

28

Paralympic Boccia

4

0

4

Paralympic Curling

2

0

2

Paralympic Cycling

29

0

29

Paralympic Equestrian

8

0

8

Paralympic Fencing

7

0

7

Paralympic Goalball

10

0

10

Paralympic Judo

8

0

8

Paralympic Nordic Skiing

3

5

8

Paralympic Powerlifting

2

4

6

Paralympic Rowing

10

0

10

Paralympic Rugby

21

0

21

Paralympic Sailing

9

0

9

Paralympic Shooting

4

0

4

Paralympic Sled Hockey

10

0

10

Paralympic Soccer

27

0

27

Paralympic Swimming

26

22

48

Paralympic Table Tennis

4

0

4

Paralympic Tennis

14

0

14

Paralympic Track & Field

39

55

94

Paralympic Volleyball

21

0

21

TOTALS

5,714

2,776

8,490